Hi!
I guess we had better start with a rough introduction to the Cold War, although all of us here are history students and there're no other visitors to our blog so there's not really a point. But it's probably a nice warm-up to the real deal!
The Cold War (1945-1989) was a period of time in history where the 2 major superpowers, USA and USSR, were competing with each other over many areas, and had a very hostile relationship. Sometimes relations got so cold that a hot war might have broken up (fortunately there wasn't). The characteristics of the Cold War are as follows:
1. Struggle for Power
USA was a capitalist country, while USSR happens to be a communist country. One was in the West, while the other was in the east. Both countries were trying to compete with each other to gain the status of super-superpower of the world, aiming at spreading their own ideals, or preventing the spread of the other. The struggle of power was also evident in other aspects of the war, such as the Space Race, where both countries were fighting to send people out into the vast depths of the galaxy (actually, they never reached further than the solar system, and till now, no one has).
We can perhaps also say that the struggle for power (or of ideology) is also evident in the supposed proxy wars that happened during the Cold War. Examples include the Korean War and Vietnam War. Frankly, my personal opinion is that proxy wars are very evil, for they punish the innocent in the non-USA/USSR countries. But take my opinion with a pinch of salt.
The divide between the 2 countries can be represented by the division of Berlin by the Berlin Wall.
2. Cultural Development
Culture was perhaps an escape for the ordinary people from the stresses of the Cold War. Sometimes listening to Elvis' cult rock may help you forget about the fact that perhaps tomorrow there might be a nuclear explosion which will wipe out the entire world population (unfortunately including yourself).
There was a rapid development of pop culture, especially rock and roll. The highly hypnotic rhythm was probably soothing to some extent. The rise of Elvis Presley, Beatles, U2 etc. was phenomenal, and there are not many artists these days which can beat their sphere of influence. Science also took a major leap, with the first step on the moon and the invention of the TV, polio vaccine etc. (This was partly also because the two countries used this as a playing field to determine who was more superior.) Sports also took on a wider audience, with baseball becoming America's favourite sport.
There was also an evolution of a counterculture in the United States especially. That's where the hippies and LSD came from. LSD belongs to a class of drugs called psychedelic drugs, which gives is intaker hallucinations and images of strange but intriguing patterns. (don't ask me how I knew about this, but rest assured I did not take those drugs.)
That about marks the end of the first official post I guess! :D